The Monetary Policy Committee under the Bank of Thailand Act B.E. 2485 (1942) as amended by the Bank of Thailand Act (No.4) B.E. 2551 (2008)
The MPC will continue to comprise of 7 members, as in the present arrangement. The BOT Governor will act as Chairman, given the Governor's responsibility in implementing the MPC's decisions. The Governor also acts as a linkage with the other policy committees of the BOT. Two deputy Governors of the BOT and four external members form the remaining membership of the MPC, who aim to provide a balance of views, as intended in the new BOT Act. External members have a fixed term of 3 years, and cannot serve more than two consecutive terms.
Scope of Responsibilities of the MPC
The MPC's scope of responsibilities is clearly spelled out in the BOT Act, as follows:
1. Setting a target for the country's monetary policy, taking into account the Government's policies and the country's economic and financial environment;
2. Setting policy for exchange rate management under the exchange rate regime specified under the authority of the Currency Act;
3. Setting necessary measures in order to achieve the goals as policies as set out in (1.) and (2)
4. Following up on the BOT's implementation measures as set out in (3) to ensure correctness and efficiency of those measures.
In addition, the new BOT Act explicitly states that the MPC shall set a target for the upcoming year on an annual basis, no later than December, which will act as a guide for the government and the BOT in its objective of achieving price stability. This target shall be reached in agreement with the Minister of Finance, which will then require approval by the Cabinet. The MPC is required to report monetary policy developments to the Cabinet every 6 months.
Meeting frequency
The MPC meets regularly 6 times a year (approximately every 7-10 weeks) to assess economic and monetary conditions, as well as other risk factors which effect inflation and economic growth, in order to undertake the appropriate monetary policy decisions. The MPC secretariat presents for consideration the latest monetary and fiscal data, data about the global economy, and data on domestic production, as well as other factors that are likely to affect the price level. These factors include world oil prices, monetary policy in other countries, as well as world commodity prices, so that the MPC can assess and discuss projections for inflation going forward.
