s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations More Info
Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q1/25 4,744.0 p 4,823.2 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q1/25 2,989.9 p 2,920.7 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2016=100 Apr/25 92.3 p 105.8 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q1/25 39,383.3 f 40,106.2 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q1/25 0.9 f 0.9 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q1/25 15,564.6 f 15,737.6 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  May/25 100.40 f 100.14 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  May/25 109.4 f 110.2 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,940,146.0 p 3,726,279.9 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,963,410.8 p 2,890,942.9 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2023-2024 190,333.3 p 163,378.2 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,353.6 p 2,273.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 784,048.3 p 669,685.8 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,832,960.4 p 3,666,756.7 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,031,862.9 p 1,011,964.9 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,040,867.3 p 1,032,030.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2023-2024 265,375.4 p 239,980.7 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2023-2024 220,676.7 p 207,826.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2023-2024 213,408.1 p 298,670.8 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,639.3 p 2,557.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2023-2024 638,222.1 p 624,286.7 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 420,908.7 p 249,439.8 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 372,561.0 p 299,503.9 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 107,185.6 p 59,523.2 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 345,180.3 p 412,400.3 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 344,837.6 p 411,635.7 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2023-2024 246.8 p 701.9 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 96.0 p 62.6 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2023-2024 4,178,140.7 p 4,079,157.0 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -237,994.7 p -352,877.1 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2023-2024 561,099.3 p 532,525.4 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 587,392.9 p 603,939.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -26,293.7 p -71,414.4 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Apr/25 291,425.0 p 286,374.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Apr/25 218,759.0 p 240,025.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Apr/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Apr/25 183.0 p 201.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Apr/25 72,483.0 p 46,148.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Apr/25 283,948.0 p 325,917.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Apr/25 76,713.0 p 85,890.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Apr/25 64,008.0 p 69,022.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Apr/25 20,310.0 p 25,683.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Apr/25 698.0 p 6,171.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Apr/25 4,998.0 p 3,416.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Apr/25 64,028.0 p 73,007.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Apr/25 42,477.0 p 42,098.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Apr/25 10,716.0 p 20,630.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Apr/25 27,787.0 p -13,860.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Apr/25 7,477.0 p -39,543.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Apr/25 21,056.0 p 22,774.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Apr/25 20,651.0 p 23,057.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Apr/25 405.0 p -283.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Apr/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Apr/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Apr/25 305,004.0 p 348,691.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Apr/25 -13,579.0 p -62,317.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Apr/25 67,156.0 p -12,510.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Apr/25 67,156.0 p -12,510.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Apr/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Apr/25 74,248.0 p 60,971.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Apr/25 74,404.0 p 50,342.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Apr/25 -156.0 p 10,629.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Mar/25 10,775,624.6 p 10,688,879.1 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Mar/25 10,703,188.9 p 10,616,391.2 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Mar/25 10,119,636.6 p 10,012,362.9 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Mar/25 583,552.3 p 604,028.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Mar/25 72,435.7 p 72,487.9 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Mar/25 72,435.7 p 72,487.9 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Mar/25 10,703,188.9 p 10,616,391.2 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Mar/25 707,232.3 p 761,245.0 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Mar/25 3,811,207.7 p 3,674,468.6 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Mar/25 3,537,669.1 p 3,524,434.0 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Mar/25 1,192,825.5 p 1,212,836.2 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Mar/25 87.7 p 87.7 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Mar/25 77,475.6 p 77,154.8 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Mar/25 405.0 p 405.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Mar/25 527,803.7 p 527,707.0 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Mar/25 848,482.2 p 838,053.0 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Mar/25 650,923.7 p 648,490.1 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Mar/25 632,484.3 p 629,724.0 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Mar/25 18,439.4 p 18,766.1 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)       MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Apr/25 26,598.0 p 26,653.2 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Apr/25 3,286.4 p 3,291.6 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Apr/25 9,053.7 p 8,927.7 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Apr/25 27,182.2 p 27,246.8 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Apr/25 3,729.6 p 3,778.9 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/25 23,452.6 p 23,467.9 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/25 1,310.9 p 1,296.3 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Apr/25 10.4 p 9.8 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/25 852.7 p 862.5 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/25 8,120.7 p 8,123.5 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/25 13,157.8 p 13,175.7 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)         RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Apr/25 2,773.9 p 2,838.6 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Apr/25 8,398.0 p 8,207.2 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Apr/25 443.7 p 386.4 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Apr/25 75.7 p 94.3 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs		 Billions of Baht Apr/25 365.2 p 289.4 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/25 2.8 p 2.8 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Apr/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/25 2.8 p 2.8 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q4/24 4,234.5 p 2,327.7 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/24 90,669.5 p 90,214.9 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/24 96,746.7 p 94,763.6 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q4/24 -4,038.9 p -4,279.2 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q4/24 2,196.3 p 2,058.3 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q4/24 -8,761.8 p 333.0 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q4/24 1,459.2 p 6,977.0 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)		 Billions of US$ May/30/25 257.6 f 257.9 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Apr/25 256.8 f 245.3 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Apr/25 25,021.7 p 29,011.9 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Apr/25 26,419.4 p 25,606.8 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q4/24 658,821.7 p 648,365.4 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q4/24 617,463.0 p 605,335.4 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q4/24 41,358.7 p 43,030.0 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q4/24 191,685.0 p 200,431.6 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q4/24 83,987.5 p 87,507.6 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/24 49.6 p 131.8 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/24 160.9 p 762.5 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q4/24 17,247.3 p 18,042.7 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/24 66,529.8 p 68,570.6 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q4/24 107,697.5 p 112,924.0 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/24 28,341.7 p 31,480.2 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/24 5,337.1 p 5,589.1 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q4/24 14,149.1 p 15,017.9 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/24 59,869.6 p 60,836.7 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Mar25 70,308.0 p 70,294.9 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.

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