s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations More Info
Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q2/25 4,578.1 p 4,762.7 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q2/25 2,771.3 p 2,990.5 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2016=100 Sep/25 94.6 p 92.0 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q2/25 39,510.0 f 39,383.3 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q2/25 0.6 f 0.9 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q2/25 15,711.9 f 15,564.6 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Sep/25 100.11 f 100.14 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  Sep/25 108.2 f 108.3 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,940,146.0 p 3,726,279.9 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,963,410.8 p 2,890,942.9 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2023-2024 190,333.3 p 163,378.2 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,353.6 p 2,273.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 784,048.3 p 669,685.8 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,832,960.4 p 3,666,756.7 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,031,862.9 p 1,011,964.9 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,040,867.3 p 1,032,030.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2023-2024 265,375.4 p 239,980.7 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2023-2024 220,676.7 p 207,826.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2023-2024 213,408.1 p 298,670.8 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,639.3 p 2,557.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2023-2024 638,222.1 p 624,286.7 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 420,908.7 p 249,439.8 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 372,561.0 p 299,503.9 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 107,185.6 p 59,523.2 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 345,180.3 p 412,400.3 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 344,837.6 p 411,635.7 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2023-2024 246.8 p 701.9 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 96.0 p 62.6 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2023-2024 4,178,140.7 p 4,079,157.0 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -237,994.7 p -352,877.1 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2023-2024 561,099.3 p 532,525.4 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 587,392.9 p 603,939.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -26,293.7 p -71,414.4 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Sep/25 428,329.0 p 284,099.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Sep/25 373,746.0 p 234,075.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Sep/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Sep/25 215.0 p 207.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Sep/25 54,368.0 p 49,817.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Sep/25 388,540.0 p 243,502.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Sep/25 72,098.0 p 66,715.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Sep/25 93,432.0 p 55,500.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Sep/25 32,831.0 p 26,313.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Sep/25 -6,808.0 p -4,063.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Sep/25 39,549.0 p 3,873.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Sep/25 76,509.0 p 37,660.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Sep/25 38,145.0 p 43,474.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Sep/25 42,784.0 p 14,030.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Sep/25 72,620.0 p 66,910.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Sep/25 39,789.0 p 40,597.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Sep/25 56,170.0 p 19,829.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Sep/25 56,198.0 p 19,999.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Sep/25 -51.0 p -169.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Sep/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Sep/25 23.0 p -1.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Sep/25 444,710.0 p 263,331.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Sep/25 -16,381.0 p 20,768.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Sep/25 110,771.0 p 85,652.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Sep/25 110,771.0 p 85,652.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Sep/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Sep/25 2,206.0 p 10,587.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Sep/25 2,206.0 p 20,104.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Sep/25 0.0 p -9,517.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Aug/25 10,914,570.6 p 10,875,338.1 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Aug/25 10,849,976.7 p 10,809,593.4 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Aug/25 10,417,234.6 p 10,284,857.1 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Aug/25 432,742.1 p 524,736.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Aug/25 64,594.0 p 65,744.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Aug/25 64,594.0 p 65,744.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Aug/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Aug/25 10,849,976.7 p 10,809,593.4 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Aug/25 648,318.2 p 618,057.6 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Aug/25 4,015,306.2 p 4,010,259.1 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Aug/25 3,582,674.8 p 3,592,481.1 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Aug/25 1,153,631.5 p 1,145,931.1 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Aug/25 87.7 p 87.7 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Aug/25 77,301.4 p 75,851.4 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Aug/25 255.0 p 255.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Aug/25 516,392.7 p 502,447.0 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Aug/25 856,009.3 p 864,223.4 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Aug/25 656,524.2 p 655,389.9 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Aug/25 639,185.2 p 638,274.6 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Aug/25 17,339.0 p 17,115.4 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)         MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Sep/25 26,829.3 p 26,721.8 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Sep/25 3,360.0 p 3,242.5 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Sep/25 9,490.0 p 9,245.3 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Sep/25 27,270.1 p 27,238.9 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Sep/25 3,798.8 p 3,809.5 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Sep/25 23,471.3 p 23,429.4 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/25 1,467.5 p 1,430.3 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Sep/25 12.9 p 12.7 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/25 898.8 p 894.1 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/25 7,912.0 p 7,917.8 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Sep/25 13,180.1 p 13,174.5 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)           RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Sep/25 2,951.0 p 2,743.6 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Sep/25 8,675.3 p 8,480.3 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Sep/25 67.6 p 157.0 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Sep/25 -280.8 p -148.9 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs
Billions of Baht Sep/25 345.6 p 303.1 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Sep/25 2.8 p 2.7 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Sep/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Sep/25 2.7 p 2.7 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q2/25 940.6 p 11,157.9 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q2/25 97,856.3 p 90,529.2 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q2/25 101,184.1 p 102,049.3 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q2/25 -4,479.2 p -3,227.6 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q2/25 2,092.0 p 2,865.3 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q2/25 539.8 p -10,190.0 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q2/25 4,819.4 p 3,399.5 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)
Billions of US$ Oct/24/25 273.7 f 275.2 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Sep/25 273.3 f 267.4 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Sep/25 30,631.4 p 27,489.1 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Sep/25 26,990.0 p 26,679.5 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q2/25 706,072.8 p 672,409.8 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q2/25 596,593.7 p 569,912.1 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q2/25 109,479.2 p 102,497.8 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q2/25 201,188.5 p 197,274.5 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q2/25 84,636.8 p 85,428.4 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q2/25 137.9 p 26.8 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q2/25 237.0 p 1,649.7 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q2/25 17,895.9 p 16,555.3 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q2/25 66,366.0 p 67,196.6 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q2/25 116,551.7 p 111,846.2 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q2/25 31,200.5 p 28,663.4 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q2/25 5,642.1 p 5,434.7 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q2/25 14,875.9 p 14,994.6 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q2/25 64,833.1 p 62,753.4 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Aug25 70,374.8 p 70,366.0 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.