s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations More Info
Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR
National accounts
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q1/23 4,531.1 p 4,533.0 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q1/23 2,848.9 p 2,772.4 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2016=100 Apr/23 83.5 p 105.4 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q1/23 39,629.2 f 39,591.7 f by Ind
by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q1/23 1.1 f 1.2 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q1/23 15,117.8 f 15,416.3 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2019=100  May/23 107.19 f 107.96 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  May/23 109.3 f 110.1 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR
General government operations CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2021-2022 3,437,841.6 p 3,204,657.0 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2021-2022 2,743,420.8 p 2,517,066.5 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2021-2022 119,944.3 p 107,235.6 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2021-2022 2,139.1 p 2,017.1 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2021-2022 572,337.5 p 578,337.7 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2021-2022 3,765,617.4 p 3,924,888.2 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2021-2022 972,283.1 p 955,436.1 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2021-2022 1,180,231.3 p 1,071,961.8 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2021-2022 229,940.5 p 209,930.2 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2021-2022 226,008.7 p 201,927.9 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2021-2022 165,060.8 p 168,645.5 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2021-2022 1,096.0 p 1,577.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2021-2022 618,921.1 p 541,536.8 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2021-2022 372,076.1 p 773,872.7 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -97,835.4 p -510,301.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -327,775.8 p -720,231.2 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2021-2022 423,479.1 p 359,511.2 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2021-2022 423,516.8 p 474,865.6 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2021-2022 28.8 p 588.1 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2021-2022 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -66.5 p -115,942.5 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2021-2022 4,189,096.6 p 4,284,399.3 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -751,255.0 p -1,079,742.4 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -10,346.3 p 170,714.4 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -10,346.3 p 170,714.4 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2021-2022 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2021-2022 802,426.6 p 1,386,187.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2021-2022 740,631.6 p 1,190,819.7 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2021-2022 61,794.9 p 195,367.3 p  
               
Central government operations   CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Apr/23 257,983.0 p 235,386.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Apr/23 191,024.0 p 199,094.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Apr/23 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Apr/23 177.0 p 195.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Apr/23 66,782.0 p 36,097.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Apr/23 248,536.0 p 286,528.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Apr/23 69,410.0 p 70,260.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Apr/23 45,829.0 p 70,745.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Apr/23 18,814.0 p 18,835.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Apr/23 96.0 p 5,813.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Apr/23 17,903.0 p 16,877.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Apr/23 45,516.0 p 45,441.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Apr/23 39,800.0 p 38,615.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Apr/23 11,168.0 p 19,942.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Apr/23 28,261.0 p -32,307.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Apr/23 9,447.0 p -51,142.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Apr/23 15,263.0 p 34,619.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Apr/23 14,892.0 p 34,758.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Apr/23 371.0 p -139.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Apr/23 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Apr/23 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Apr/23 263,799.0 p 321,147.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Apr/23 -5,816.0 p -85,761.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Apr/23 54,878.0 p -48,145.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Apr/23 54,878.0 p -48,145.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Apr/23 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Apr/23 -72,500.0 p 67,175.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Apr/23 -72,172.0 p 47,936.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Apr/23 -328.0 p 19,239.0 p  
               
Central government debt CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Mar/23 9,474,597.0 p 9,413,028.7 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Mar/23 9,337,981.7 p 9,275,410.3 f  
Original maturity
      Long term Millions of Baht Mar/23 8,646,156.1 p 8,610,949.7 f  
Original maturity
      Short term Millions of Baht Mar/23 691,825.7 p 664,460.7 f  
Original maturity
   External debt Millions of Baht Mar/23 136,615.3 p 137,618.4 f  
Original maturity
      Long term Millions of Baht Mar/23 136,615.3 p 137,618.4 f  
Original maturity
      Short term Millions of Baht Mar/23 0.0 p 0.0 f  
Original maturity
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Mar/23 9,337,981.7 p 9,275,410.3 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Mar/23 507,113.6 p 469,572.6 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Mar/23 2,851,772.3 p 2,898,241.5 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Mar/23 3,197,053.1 p 3,145,452.2 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Mar/23 1,156,761.6 p 1,159,328.7 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Mar/23 633.4 p 633.4 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Mar/23 98,102.7 p 93,574.0 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Mar/23 205.0 p 5.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Mar/23 545,808.2 p 545,881.9 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Mar/23 980,531.9 p 962,721.0 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Mar/23 709,010.4 p 708,612.1 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Mar/23 682,355.0 p 681,203.0 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Mar/23 26,655.4 p 27,409.1 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey) MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Apr/23 25,223.3 p 25,231.1 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Apr/23 3,088.8 p 3,053.9 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Apr/23 7,657.6 p 7,614.2 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Apr/23 25,784.0 p 25,747.3 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Apr/23 2,753.1 p 2,760.8 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/23 23,030.9 p 22,986.4 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/23 1,215.5 p 1,209.4 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Apr/23 8.2 p 8.5 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/23 744.5 p 734.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/23 8,102.2 p 8,092.2 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/23 12,960.4 p 12,942.4 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey) RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Apr/23 2,671.5 p 2,609.1 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Apr/23 7,392.9 p 7,420.6 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Apr/23 338.7 p 385.9 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Apr/23 31.1 p 79.3 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs		 Billions of Baht Apr/23 304.4 p 303.4 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/23 3.2 p 3.2 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/23 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Apr/23 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/23 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/23 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/23 3.2 p 3.2 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of payments   BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q1/23 …. p 927.3 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q1/23 …. p 78,203.5 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q1/23 …. p 79,163.2 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q1/23 …. p -2,559.7 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q1/23 …. p 2,527.2 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q1/23 …. p 2,182.9 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q1/23 …. p 5,275.3 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)		 Billions of US$ Jun/02/23 221.1 f 220.4 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Apr/23 223.4 f 224.5 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Apr/23 21,513.9 p 27,079.5 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Apr/23 21,433.4 p 22,774.7 p
International investment position   IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q4/22 582,458.1 p 551,140.6 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q4/22 597,194.0 p 535,288.7 p
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q4/22 -14,735.9 p 15,851.9 p
               
Gross external debt   EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q4/22 199,842.8 p 187,936.7 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q4/22 80,060.7 p 76,507.7 p
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/22 1,451.4 p 630.7 p
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/22 1,821.7 p 618.3 p
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q4/22 22,312.3 p 23,883.1 p
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/22 54,475.3 p 51,375.6 p
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q4/22 119,782.1 p 111,428.9 p
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/22 32,101.9 p 27,550.9 p
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/22 5,790.4 p 5,624.7 p
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q4/22 16,999.7 p 15,940.2 p
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/22 64,890.1 p 62,313.0 p
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS
Population Thousands Mar/23 69,970.0 p 69,953.4 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.