s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
  Unit Description Observations More Info
SDDS Data Category and Component Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q1/2026 4,925.6 p 4,933.3 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q1/2026 3,095.0 p 3,014.4 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2021=100 May/26 101.2 p 92.2 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q1/2026 41,194.5 f 39,752.8 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q1/2026 0.9 f 0.7 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q1/2026 15,316.1 f 15,912.0 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Jun/26 102.9 f 103.2 f CPI
Producer prices index 2021=100  Jun/26 114.3 f 116.0 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,581,983.2 p 3,523,583.2 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,926,060.1 p 2,835,283.2 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,353.6 p 2,353.6 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 653,569.5 p 685,946.4 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,831,846.2 p 3,812,966.0 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 888,017.2 p 855,289.4 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 781,836.9 p 720,765.8 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 277,640.0 p 265,375.4 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 214,911.7 p 217,845.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 128,481.9 p 213,408.1 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 767,408.7 p 667,149.9 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 515,077.5 p 496,370.9 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 258,472.3 p 376,760.7 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 27,776.9 p -24,007.4 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -249,863.1 p -289,382.8 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 241,889.9 p 155,204.5 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 282,711.6 p 154,861.8 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 431.9 p 246.8 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -41,253.6 p 96.0 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 4,073,736.2 p 3,968,170.5 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -491,753.0 p -444,587.3 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 674,658.0 p 449,312.2 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 743,313.3 p 475,605.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -68,655.3 p -26,293.7 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht May/26 322,234.0 p 319,415.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht May/26 259,827.0 p 246,078.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht May/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht May/26 207.0 p 196.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht May/26 62,200.0 p 73,141.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht May/26 273,344.0 p 310,038.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht May/26 67,432.0 p 83,329.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht May/26 53,559.0 p 71,715.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht May/26 25,242.0 p 23,452.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht May/26 11,705.0 p 4,886.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht May/26 2,046.0 p 6,416.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht May/26 55,584.0 p 58,740.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht May/26 45,723.0 p 44,369.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht May/26 12,053.0 p 17,131.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht May/26 74,132.0 p 32,829.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht May/26 48,890.0 p 9,377.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht May/26 20,088.0 p 24,923.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht May/26 20,179.0 p 25,164.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht May/26 -91.0 p -241.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht May/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht May/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht May/26 293,432.0 p 334,961.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht May/26 28,802.0 p -15,546.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht May/26 74,620.0 p 40,342.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht May/26 74,620.0 p 40,342.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht May/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht May/26 44,733.0 p 106,473.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht May/26 45,607.0 p 98,205.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht May/26 -874.0 p 8,268.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Apr/26 11,576,937.2 p 11,469,984.9 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Apr/26 11,515,837.0 p 11,410,042.3 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Apr/26 11,166,100.7 p 11,045,306.0 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Apr/26 349,736.3 p 364,736.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Apr/26 61,100.2 p 59,942.6 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Apr/26 61,100.2 p 59,942.6 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Apr/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Apr/26 11,515,837.0 p 11,410,042.3 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Apr/26 758,331.7 p 741,699.5 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Apr/26 4,618,082.1 p 4,584,532.8 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Apr/26 3,573,689.4 p 3,538,677.9 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Apr/26 1,088,328.2 p 1,086,259.0 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Apr/26 88.1 p 88.1 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Apr/26 95,801.8 p 88,106.5 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Apr/26 15.0 p 15.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Apr/26 450,017.0 p 446,607.4 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Apr/26 931,483.7 p 924,056.2 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Apr/26 603,156.0 p 600,680.2 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Apr/26 603,156.0 p 600,680.2 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Apr/26 15,318.0 p 15,282.6 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)         MS
Broad money Billions of Baht May/26 28,055.7 p 28,191.6 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht May/26 3,675.9 p 3,759.7 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht May/26 9,991.6 p 10,203.4 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht May/26 28,413.2 p 28,434.0 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht May/26 4,480.9 p 4,565.9 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht May/26 23,932.3 p 23,868.1 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht May/26 1,533.9 p 1,516.7 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht May/26 16.3 p 16.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht May/26 916.7 p 911.5 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht May/26 8,288.7 p 8,240.8 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht May/26 13,176.7 p 13,183.1 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)           RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht May/26 3,026.0 p 3,121.3 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht May/26 9,188.5 p 9,241.5 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht May/26 314.0 p 333.2 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht May/26 -25.8 p 44.3 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs		 Billions of Baht May/26 336.8 p 286.1 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht May/26 2.9 p 2.9 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht May/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht May/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht May/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht May/26 0.2 p 0.2 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht May/26 2.7 p 2.7 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q1/2026 1,416.9 p 423.2 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q1/2026 117,079.1 p 102,885.3 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q1/2026 118,623.8 p 104,108.8 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q1/2026 -2,616.2 p -3,290.4 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q1/2026 2,488.4 p 2,490.1 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q1/2026 -2,199.1 p -458.3 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q1/2026 1,378.4 p 3,964.5 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)		 Billions of US$ Jun/26/26 279.3 f 282.6 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ May/26 287.5 f 287.0 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ May/26 33,751.4 p 30,888.9 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ May/26 36,383.7 p 37,658.2 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q1/2026 748,622.1 p 755,940.5 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q1/2026 689,140.1 p 660,102.3 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q1/2026 59,481.9 p 95,838.2 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q1/2026 209,742.9 p 209,215.5 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q1/2026 88,716.7 p 88,307.2 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q1/2026 15.3 p 38.1 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q1/2026 308.1 p 83.3 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q1/2026 18,112.7 p 19,291.0 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q1/2026 70,280.6 p 68,895.0 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q1/2026 121,026.2 p 120,908.2 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q1/2026 30,785.2 p 32,748.3 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q1/2026 5,569.4 p 5,593.3 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q1/2026 14,619.0 p 14,439.4 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q1/2026 70,052.7 p 68,127.2 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Apr/26 70,459.9 p 70,447.7 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.

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