s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations More Info
Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q4/24 4,819.5 p 4,615.8 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q4/24 2,918.9 p 2,664.9 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2016=100 Mar/25 105.0 p 96.2 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q4/24 40,106.2 f 40,039.5 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q4/24 0.9 f 1.0 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q4/24 15,737.6 f 15,715.2 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Mar/25 100.35 f 100.55 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  Mar/25 110.6 f 111.3 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,940,146.0 p 3,726,279.9 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,963,410.8 p 2,890,942.9 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2023-2024 190,333.3 p 163,378.2 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,353.6 p 2,273.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 784,048.3 p 669,685.8 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,832,960.4 p 3,666,756.7 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,031,862.9 p 1,011,964.9 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,040,867.3 p 1,032,030.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2023-2024 265,375.4 p 239,980.7 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2023-2024 220,676.7 p 207,826.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2023-2024 213,408.1 p 298,670.8 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,639.3 p 2,557.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2023-2024 638,222.1 p 624,286.7 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 420,908.7 p 249,439.8 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 372,561.0 p 299,503.9 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 107,185.6 p 59,523.2 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 345,180.3 p 412,400.3 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 344,837.6 p 411,635.7 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2023-2024 246.8 p 701.9 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 96.0 p 62.6 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2023-2024 4,178,140.7 p 4,079,157.0 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -237,994.7 p -352,877.1 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2023-2024 561,099.3 p 532,525.4 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 587,392.9 p 603,939.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -26,293.7 p -71,414.4 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Mar/25 285,379.0 p 222,356.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Mar/25 239,550.0 p 175,970.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Mar/25 201.0 p 201.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Mar/25 45,628.0 p 46,185.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Mar/25 325,955.0 p 245,544.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Mar/25 85,899.0 p 63,494.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Mar/25 69,051.0 p 63,020.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Mar/25 25,670.0 p 17,871.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Mar/25 6,171.0 p 4,091.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Mar/25 3,416.0 p 3,433.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Mar/25 73,016.0 p 36,028.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Mar/25 42,100.0 p 42,772.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Mar/25 20,632.0 p 14,835.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Mar/25 -14,906.0 p -5,317.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Mar/25 -40,576.0 p -23,188.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Mar/25 22,845.0 p 19,482.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Mar/25 23,128.0 p 19,417.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Mar/25 -283.0 p 65.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Mar/25 348,800.0 p 265,026.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Mar/25 -63,421.0 p -42,670.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Mar/25 -13,953.0 p -18,917.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Mar/25 -13,953.0 p -18,917.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Mar/25 53,880.0 p 28,109.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Mar/25 53,880.0 p 35,382.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p -7,273.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Feb/25 10,688,879.1 p 10,625,164.1 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Feb/25 10,616,391.2 p 10,545,037.4 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Feb/25 10,012,362.9 p 9,911,009.1 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Feb/25 604,028.3 p 634,028.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Feb/25 72,487.9 p 80,126.6 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Feb/25 72,487.9 p 80,126.6 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Feb/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Feb/25 10,616,391.2 p 10,545,037.4 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Feb/25 761,245.0 p 648,179.2 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Feb/25 3,674,468.6 p 3,725,623.6 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Feb/25 3,524,434.0 p 3,506,243.8 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Feb/25 1,212,836.2 p 1,224,836.6 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Feb/25 87.7 p 87.7 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Feb/25 77,154.8 p 76,133.0 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Feb/25 405.0 p 245.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Feb/25 527,707.0 p 527,908.7 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Feb/25 838,053.0 p 835,779.9 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Feb/25 648,490.1 p 646,151.5 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Feb/25 629,724.0 p 628,171.8 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Feb/25 18,766.1 p 17,979.7 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)       MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Mar/25 26,652.1 p 26,574.7 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Mar/25 3,291.6 p 3,266.5 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Mar/25 8,931.5 p 8,912.8 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Mar/25 27,203.6 p 27,124.6 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Mar/25 3,749.9 p 3,612.9 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Mar/25 23,453.7 p 23,511.8 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Mar/25 1,298.9 p 1,375.9 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Mar/25 9.8 p 10.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Mar/25 858.6 p 830.8 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Mar/25 8,112.5 p 8,125.3 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Mar/25 13,173.8 p 13,169.8 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)         RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Mar/25 2,840.6 p 2,854.7 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Mar/25 8,207.2 p 8,224.9 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Mar/25 386.4 p 329.5 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Mar/25 94.3 p 30.3 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs		 Billions of Baht Mar/25 289.4 p 296.4 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Mar/25 2.8 p 2.8 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Mar/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Mar/25 2.8 p 2.8 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q4/24 4,234.5 p 2,327.7 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/24 90,669.5 p 90,214.9 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/24 96,746.7 p 94,763.6 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q4/24 -4,038.9 p -4,279.2 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q4/24 2,196.3 p 2,058.3 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q4/24 -8,761.8 p 333.0 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q4/24 1,459.2 p 6,977.0 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)		 Billions of US$ Apr/18/25 255.9   251.6 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Mar/25 245.3 f 244.8 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Mar/25 29,011.9 p 26,406.5 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Mar/25 25,606.8 p 22,040.9 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q4/24 658,821.7 p 648,365.4 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q4/24 617,463.0 p 605,335.4 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q4/24 41,358.7 p 43,030.0 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q4/24 191,685.0 p 200,431.6 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q4/24 83,987.5 p 87,507.6 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/24 49.6 p 131.8 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/24 160.9 p 762.5 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q4/24 17,247.3 p 18,042.7 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/24 66,529.8 p 68,570.6 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q4/24 107,697.5 p 112,924.0 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/24 28,341.7 p 31,480.2 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/24 5,337.1 p 5,589.1 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q4/24 14,149.1 p 15,017.9 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/24 59,869.6 p 60,836.7 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands FEB25 70,294.9 p 70,281.9 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.

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