s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
  Unit Description Observations More Info
SDDS Data Category and Component Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q1/2026 4,925.6 p 4,933.3 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q1/2026 3,095.0 p 3,014.4 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2021=100 Apr/26 92.8 p 109.3 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q1/2026 41,194.5 f 39,752.8 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q1/2026 0.9 f 0.7 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q1/2026 15,316.1 f 15,912.0 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Apr/26 103.0 f 100.3 f CPI
Producer prices index 2021=100  Apr/26 117.5 f 114.5 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,581,983.2 p 3,523,583.2 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,926,060.1 p 2,835,283.2 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,353.6 p 2,353.6 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 653,569.5 p 685,946.4 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,831,846.2 p 3,812,966.0 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 888,017.2 p 855,289.4 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 781,836.9 p 720,765.8 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 277,640.0 p 265,375.4 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 214,911.7 p 217,845.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 128,481.9 p 213,408.1 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 767,408.7 p 667,149.9 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 515,077.5 p 496,370.9 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 258,472.3 p 376,760.7 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 27,776.9 p -24,007.4 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -249,863.1 p -289,382.8 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 241,889.9 p 155,204.5 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 282,711.6 p 154,861.8 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 431.9 p 246.8 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -41,253.6 p 96.0 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 4,073,736.2 p 3,968,170.5 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -491,753.0 p -444,587.3 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 674,658.0 p 449,312.2 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 743,313.3 p 475,605.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -68,655.3 p -26,293.7 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Apr/26 316,462.0 p 269,503.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Apr/26 242,909.0 p 227,871.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Apr/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Apr/26 196.0 p 216.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Apr/26 73,357.0 p 41,416.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Apr/26 309,807.0 p 373,341.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Apr/26 83,349.0 p 91,025.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Apr/26 70,397.0 p 76,204.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Apr/26 23,389.0 p 27,820.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Apr/26 4,886.0 p 16,558.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Apr/26 6,417.0 p 5,891.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Apr/26 58,577.0 p 94,467.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Apr/26 44,375.0 p 44,365.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Apr/26 18,417.0 p 17,011.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Apr/26 30,044.0 p -76,018.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Apr/26 6,655.0 p -103,838.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Apr/26 25,002.0 p 35,237.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Apr/26 25,243.0 p 35,409.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Apr/26 -241.0 p -172.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Apr/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Apr/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Apr/26 334,809.0 p 408,578.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Apr/26 -18,347.0 p -139,075.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Apr/26 40,099.0 p -26,591.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Apr/26 40,099.0 p -26,591.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Apr/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Apr/26 87,272.0 p 103,068.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Apr/26 87,284.0 p 123,235.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Apr/26 -12.0 p -20,167.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Mar/26 11,469,984.9 p 11,385,243.5 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Mar/26 11,410,042.3 p 11,328,269.1 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Mar/26 11,045,306.0 p 10,960,262.8 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Mar/26 364,736.3 p 368,006.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Mar/26 59,942.6 p 56,974.5 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Mar/26 59,942.6 p 56,974.5 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Mar/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Mar/26 11,410,042.3 p 11,328,269.1 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Mar/26 741,699.5 p 711,136.4 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Mar/26 4,584,532.8 p 4,546,759.6 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Mar/26 3,538,677.9 p 3,515,872.9 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Mar/26 1,086,259.0 p 1,077,712.0 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Mar/26 88.1 p 88.1 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Mar/26 88,106.5 p 86,028.4 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Mar/26 15.0 p 15.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Mar/26 446,607.4 p 445,273.4 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Mar/26 924,056.2 p 945,383.3 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Mar/26 600,680.2 p 597,570.9 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Mar/26 600,680.2 p 597,570.9 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Mar/26 15,282.6 p 15,007.3 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)           MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Apr/26 28,147.5 p 28,021.3 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Apr/26 3,759.7 p 3,680.8 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Apr/26 10,190.4 p 9,997.8 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Apr/26 28,444.8 p 28,260.4 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Apr/26 4,588.0 p 4,528.0 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/26 23,856.8 p 23,732.4 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/26 1,483.2 p 1,507.8 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Apr/26 16.0 p 15.7 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/26 940.2 p 876.6 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/26 8,235.5 p 8,094.6 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/26 13,182.0 p 13,237.7 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)             RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Apr/26 3,123.3 p 3,132.4 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Apr/26 9,241.5 p 9,093.8 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Apr/26 333.2 p 371.4 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Apr/26 44.3 p 49.8 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs		 Billions of Baht Apr/26 286.1 p 318.7 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/26 2.9 p 2.9 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Apr/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Apr/26 0.2 p 0.2 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Apr/26 2.7 p 2.7 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q4/2025 -429.5 p 2,744.8 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/2025 103,374.7 p 98,515.9 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/2025 104,150.6 p 103,635.5 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q4/2025 -3,695.4 p -4,347.3 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q4/2025 2,490.1 p 1,972.5 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q4/2025 -238.3 p -931.4 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q4/2025 3,964.5 p 6,227.2 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)		 Billions of US$ May/22/26 285.6 f 285.4 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Apr/26 287.0 f 280.5 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Apr/26 30,888.9 p 34,717.7 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Apr/26 37,658.2 p 34,863.9 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q4/2025 756,065.2 p 735,334.9 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q4/2025 664,204.0 p 638,067.8 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q4/2025 91,861.2 p 97,267.1 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q4/2025 208,831.9 p 202,782.5 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q4/2025 88,307.2 p 85,450.8 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/2025 38.1 p 161.2 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/2025 83.3 p 293.6 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q4/2025 19,291.0 p 17,283.7 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/2025 68,895.0 p 67,712.3 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q4/2025 120,524.7 p 117,331.8 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/2025 32,748.3 p 31,121.4 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/2025 5,593.3 p 5,627.5 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q4/2025 14,439.4 p 14,017.3 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/2025 67,743.7 p 66,565.6 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Mar/26 70,447.7 p 70,436.1 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.

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