s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations More Info
Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q1/25 4,744.0 p 4,823.2 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q1/25 2,989.9 p 2,920.7 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2016=100 May/25 100.8 p 92.1 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q1/25 39,383.3 f 40,106.2 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q1/25 0.9 f 0.9 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q1/25 15,564.6 f 15,737.6 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  May/25 100.40 f 100.14 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  May/25 109.4 f 110.2 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,940,146.0 p 3,726,279.9 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,963,410.8 p 2,890,942.9 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2023-2024 190,333.3 p 163,378.2 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,353.6 p 2,273.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 784,048.3 p 669,685.8 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,832,960.4 p 3,666,756.7 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,031,862.9 p 1,011,964.9 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,040,867.3 p 1,032,030.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2023-2024 265,375.4 p 239,980.7 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2023-2024 220,676.7 p 207,826.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2023-2024 213,408.1 p 298,670.8 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,639.3 p 2,557.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2023-2024 638,222.1 p 624,286.7 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 420,908.7 p 249,439.8 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 372,561.0 p 299,503.9 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 107,185.6 p 59,523.2 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 345,180.3 p 412,400.3 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 344,837.6 p 411,635.7 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2023-2024 246.8 p 701.9 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 96.0 p 62.6 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2023-2024 4,178,140.7 p 4,079,157.0 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -237,994.7 p -352,877.1 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2023-2024 561,099.3 p 532,525.4 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 587,392.9 p 603,939.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -26,293.7 p -71,414.4 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht May/25 316,619.0 p 292,043.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht May/25 261,040.0 p 219,370.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht May/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht May/25 193.0 p 183.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht May/25 55,386.0 p 72,490.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht May/25 265,525.0 p 283,400.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht May/25 67,643.0 p 76,667.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht May/25 53,078.0 p 63,955.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht May/25 22,991.0 p 20,313.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht May/25 7,875.0 p 698.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht May/25 17,377.0 p 4,998.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht May/25 41,648.0 p 63,930.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht May/25 41,789.0 p 42,473.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht May/25 13,124.0 p 10,366.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht May/25 74,085.0 p 28,956.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht May/25 51,094.0 p 8,643.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht May/25 21,551.0 p 21,027.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht May/25 21,501.0 p 20,622.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht May/25 50.0 p 405.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht May/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht May/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht May/25 287,076.0 p 304,427.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht May/25 29,543.0 p -12,384.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht May/25 179,650.0 p 66,994.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht May/25 179,650.0 p 66,994.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht May/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht May/25 163,882.0 p 120,212.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht May/25 163,882.0 p 73,929.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht May/25 0.0 p 46,283.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Apr/25 10,842,833.1 p 10,775,624.6 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Apr/25 10,769,579.4 p 10,703,188.9 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Apr/25 10,205,551.1 p 10,119,636.6 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Apr/25 564,028.3 p 583,552.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Apr/25 73,253.8 p 72,435.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Apr/25 73,253.8 p 72,435.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Apr/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Apr/25 10,769,579.4 p 10,703,188.9 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Apr/25 686,103.8 p 707,232.3 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Apr/25 3,852,073.7 p 3,811,207.7 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Apr/25 3,564,358.1 p 3,537,669.1 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Apr/25 1,168,600.2 p 1,192,825.5 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Apr/25 87.7 p 87.7 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Apr/25 75,940.0 p 77,475.6 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Apr/25 295.0 p 405.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Apr/25 527,200.0 p 527,803.7 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Apr/25 894,920.9 p 848,482.2 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Apr/25 654,684.7 p 650,923.7 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Apr/25 635,907.9 p 632,484.3 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Apr/25 18,776.8 p 18,439.4 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)       MS
Broad money Billions of Baht May/25 26,645.8 p 26,609.6 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht May/25 3,267.4 p 3,286.3 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht May/25 8,937.9 p 9,066.3 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht May/25 27,193.2 p 27,204.6 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht May/25 3,731.3 p 3,747.4 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht May/25 23,461.9 p 23,457.2 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht May/25 1,300.8 p 1,318.7 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht May/25 11.3 p 10.4 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht May/25 837.2 p 846.9 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht May/25 8,155.0 p 8,119.6 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht May/25 13,157.6 p 13,161.7 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)         RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht May/25 2,778.2 p 2,771.8 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht May/25 8,264.4 p 8,391.8 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht May/25 310.9 p 442.0 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht May/25 -74.9 p 74.0 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs		 Billions of Baht May/25 383.0 p 365.2 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht May/25 2.8 p 2.8 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht May/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht May/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht May/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht May/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht May/25 2.8 p 2.8 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q1/25 11,081.9 p 4,480.8 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q1/25 90,328.0 p 90,669.5 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q1/25 101,745.4 p 96,746.7 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q1/25 -3,243.6 p -3,792.6 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q1/25 2,908.1 p 2,196.3 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q1/25 -10,025.8 p -7,504.3 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q1/25 3,399.5 p 1,459.2 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)		 Billions of US$ Jun/20/25 258.4 f 259.9 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ May/25 257.6 f 256.8 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ May/25 30,721.0 p 25,021.7 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ May/25 27,347.0 p 26,419.4 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q1/25 646,644.6 p 672,925.2 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q1/25 602,890.6 p 571,502.9 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q1/25 43,754.0 p 101,422.3 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q1/25 195,117.5 p 191,806.2 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q1/25 85,117.4 p 83,951.3 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q1/25 26.8 p 49.6 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q1/25 1,649.7 p 160.9 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q1/25 16,555.3 p 17,247.3 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q1/25 66,885.7 p 66,493.6 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q1/25 110,000.1 p 107,854.9 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q1/25 28,663.4 p 28,341.7 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q1/25 5,434.7 p 5,337.1 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank		 Millions of US$ Q1/25 14,994.6 p 14,149.1 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q1/25 60,907.4 p 60,027.0 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Apr25 70,322.1 p 70,308.0 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.

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