s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
  Unit Description Observations More Info
SDDS Data Category and Component Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q4/2025 4,935.3 p 4,639.8 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q4/2025 3,014.6 p 2,712.8 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2021=100 Feb/26 97.7 p 101.8 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q4/2025 39,752.8 f 39,852.1 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q4/2025 0.7 f 0.8 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q4/2025 15,912.0 f 15,972.4 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Feb/26 99.7 f 99.9 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  Feb/26 108.3 f 106.9 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,581,983.2 p 3,523,583.2 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,926,060.1 p 2,835,283.2 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,353.6 p 2,353.6 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 653,569.5 p 685,946.4 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,831,846.2 p 3,812,966.0 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 888,017.2 p 855,289.4 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 781,836.9 p 720,765.8 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 277,640.0 p 265,375.4 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 214,911.7 p 217,845.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 128,481.9 p 213,408.1 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 767,408.7 p 667,149.9 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 515,077.5 p 496,370.9 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 258,472.3 p 376,760.7 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 27,776.9 p -24,007.4 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -249,863.1 p -289,382.8 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 241,889.9 p 155,204.5 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 282,711.6 p 154,861.8 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 431.9 p 246.8 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -41,253.6 p 96.0 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 4,073,736.2 p 3,968,170.5 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -491,753.0 p -444,587.3 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 674,658.0 p 449,312.2 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 743,313.3 p 475,605.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -68,655.3 p -26,293.7 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Feb/26 225,760.0 p 294,454.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Feb/26 177,888.0 p 234,845.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Feb/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Feb/26 216.0 p 212.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Feb/26 47,656.0 p 59,397.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Feb/26 252,699.0 p 265,034.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Feb/26 65,861.0 p 71,716.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Feb/26 60,634.0 p 65,395.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Feb/26 22,289.0 p 22,734.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Feb/26 5,933.0 p -407.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Feb/26 2,014.0 p 3,127.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Feb/26 34,387.0 p 42,954.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Feb/26 44,315.0 p 44,748.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Feb/26 17,266.0 p 14,767.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Feb/26 -4,650.0 p 52,154.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Feb/26 -26,939.0 p 29,420.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Feb/26 28,330.0 p 13,860.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Feb/26 28,476.0 p 13,907.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Feb/26 -146.0 p -47.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Feb/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Feb/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Feb/26 281,029.0 p 278,894.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Feb/26 -55,269.0 p 15,560.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Feb/26 22,218.0 p 46,415.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Feb/26 22,218.0 p 46,415.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Feb/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Feb/26 87,940.0 p 91,386.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Feb/26 89,798.0 p 67,442.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Feb/26 -1,858.0 p 23,944.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Jan/26 11,300,188.8 p 11,210,358.4 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Jan/26 11,241,160.1 p 11,148,340.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Jan/26 10,903,153.8 p 10,790,334.4 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Jan/26 338,006.3 p 358,006.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Jan/26 59,028.7 p 62,017.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Jan/26 59,028.7 p 62,017.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Jan/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Jan/26 11,241,160.1 p 11,148,340.7 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Jan/26 678,595.1 p 645,547.5 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Jan/26 4,454,469.0 p 4,349,314.7 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Jan/26 3,537,625.4 p 3,561,160.8 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Jan/26 1,073,340.4 p 1,124,060.0 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Jan/26 87.7 p 87.7 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Jan/26 84,363.5 p 82,397.1 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Jan/26 15.0 p 5.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Jan/26 481,505.7 p 481,238.3 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Jan/26 931,158.3 p 904,529.8 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Jan/26 634,616.9 p 636,647.4 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Jan/26 634,616.9 p 636,647.4 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Jan/26 15,256.5 p 15,489.3 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)           MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Feb/26 27,728.8 p 27,592.1 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Feb/26 3,532.8 p 3,532.1 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Feb/26 9,783.8 p 9,770.4 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Feb/26 28,157.5 p 27,832.1 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Feb/26 4,534.0 p 4,306.2 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Feb/26 23,623.4 p 23,526.0 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Feb/26 1,498.7 p 1,486.3 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Feb/26 14.9 p 14.6 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Feb/26 887.3 p 879.3 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Feb/26 7,993.4 p 7,900.6 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Feb/26 13,229.2 p 13,245.2 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)             RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Feb/26 3,030.6 p 3,023.7 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Feb/26 8,982.5 p 8,912.2 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Feb/26 274.2 p 333.9 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Feb/26 -19.4 p 22.2 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs
Billions of Baht Feb/26 290.7 p 308.7 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Feb/26 2.9 p 2.9 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Feb/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Feb/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Feb/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Feb/26 0.2 p 0.2 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Feb/26 2.7 p 2.7 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q4/2025 -429.5 p 2,744.8 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/2025 103,374.7 p 98,515.9 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/2025 104,150.6 p 103,635.5 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q4/2025 -3,695.4 p -4,347.3 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q4/2025 2,490.1 p 1,972.5 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q4/2025 -238.3 p -931.4 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q4/2025 3,964.5 p 6,227.2 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)
Billions of US$ Mar/20/26 280.0 f 284.4 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Feb/26 289.6 f 281.9 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Feb/26 29,328.2 p 31,049.9 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Feb/26 28,743.9 p 31,791.0 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q4/2025 756,065.2 p 735,334.9 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q4/2025 664,204.0 p 638,067.8 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q4/2025 91,861.2 p 97,267.1 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q4/2025 208,831.9 p 202,782.5 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q4/2025 88,307.2 p 85,450.8 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/2025 38.1 p 161.2 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/2025 83.3 p 293.6 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q4/2025 19,291.0 p 17,283.7 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/2025 68,895.0 p 67,712.3 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q4/2025 120,524.7 p 117,331.8 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q4/2025 32,748.3 p 31,121.4 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q4/2025 5,593.3 p 5,627.5 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q4/2025 14,439.4 p 14,017.3 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q4/2025 67,743.7 p 66,565.6 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Jan/26 70,424.7 p 70,413.9 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.