s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations More Info
Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q3/25 4,619.6 p 4,580.5 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q3/25 2,696.0 p 2,770.9 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2016=100 Oct/25 94.6 p 94.7 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q3/25 39,852.1 f 39,510.0 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q3/25 0.8 f 0.9 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q3/25 15,972.4 f 15,711.9 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Oct/25 100.00 f 100.11 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  Oct/25 109.3 f 108.2 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,940,146.0 p 3,726,279.9 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,963,410.8 p 2,890,942.9 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2023-2024 190,333.3 p 163,378.2 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 2,353.6 p 2,273.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2023-2024 784,048.3 p 669,685.8 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 3,832,960.4 p 3,666,756.7 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,031,862.9 p 1,011,964.9 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,040,867.3 p 1,032,030.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2023-2024 265,375.4 p 239,980.7 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2023-2024 220,676.7 p 207,826.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2023-2024 213,408.1 p 298,670.8 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023-2024 1,639.3 p 2,557.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2023-2024 638,222.1 p 624,286.7 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2023-2024 420,908.7 p 249,439.8 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 372,561.0 p 299,503.9 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2023-2024 107,185.6 p 59,523.2 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 345,180.3 p 412,400.3 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 344,837.6 p 411,635.7 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2023-2024 246.8 p 701.9 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 96.0 p 62.6 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2023-2024 4,178,140.7 p 4,079,157.0 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -237,994.7 p -352,877.1 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2023-2024 561,099.3 p 532,525.4 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 587,392.9 p 603,939.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2023-2024 -26,293.7 p -71,414.4 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 428,329.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 373,746.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 215.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 54,368.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 388,540.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 72,098.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 93,432.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 32,831.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p -6,808.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 39,549.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 76,509.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 38,145.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 42,784.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 72,620.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 39,789.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 56,170.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 56,198.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p -51.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 23.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 444,710.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p -16,381.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 110,771.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 110,771.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 2,206.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 2,206.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Oct/25 .... p 0.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Sep/25 10,959,376.0 p 10,914,570.6 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Sep/25 10,895,023.6 p 10,849,976.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Sep/25 10,460,287.3 p 10,417,234.6 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Sep/25 434,736.3 p 432,742.1 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Sep-25 64,352.4 p 64,594.0 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Sep-25 64,352.4 p 64,594.0 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Sep-25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Sep/25 10,895,023.6 p 10,849,976.7 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Sep/25 630,257.5 p 648,318.2 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Sep/25 4,065,956.6 p 4,015,306.2 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Sep/25 3,586,395.9 p 3,582,674.8 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Sep/25 1,156,343.0 p 1,153,631.5 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Sep/25 87.7 p 87.7 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Sep/25 78,873.1 p 77,301.4 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Sep/25 255.0 p 255.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Sep/25 515,480.3 p 516,392.7 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Sep/25 861,374.7 p 856,009.3 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Sep/25 660,114.8 p 656,524.2 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Sep/25 643,196.8 p 639,185.2 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Sep-25 16,917.9 p 17,339.0 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)       MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Oct/25 26,980.7 p 26,839.9 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Oct/25 3,366.9 p 3,360.0 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Oct/25 9,478.6 p 9,488.4 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Oct/25 27,456.0 p 27,298.0 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Oct/25 4,052.7 p 3,811.5 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Oct/25 23,403.3 p 23,486.5 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Oct/25 1,467.7 p 1,470.1 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Oct/25 13.8 p 12.9 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Oct/25 884.7 p 891.7 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Oct/25 7,834.2 p 7,915.9 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Oct/25 13,203.0 p 13,195.8 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)         RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Oct/25 2,834.0 p 2,951.0 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Oct/25 8,676.8 p 8,675.3 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Oct/25 348.1 p 67.6 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Oct/25 47.2 p -280.8 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs
Billions of Baht Oct/25 298.2 p 345.6 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Oct/25 2.7 p 2.8 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Oct/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Oct/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Oct/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Oct/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Oct/25 2.7 p 2.7 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q2/25 940.6 p 11,157.9 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q2/25 97,856.3 p 90,529.2 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q2/25 101,184.1 p 102,049.3 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q2/25 -4,479.2 p -3,227.6 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q2/25 2,092.0 p 2,865.3 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q2/25 539.8 p -10,190.0 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q2/25 4,819.4 p 3,399.5 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)
Billions of US$ Nov/21/25 270.3 f 272.1 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Oct/25 272.0 f 273.3 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Oct/25 28,312.6 p 30,631.4 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Oct/25 29,344.6 p 26,990.0 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q2/25 706,072.8 p 672,409.8 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q2/25 596,593.7 p 569,912.1 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q2/25 109,479.2 p 102,497.8 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q2/25 201,188.5 p 197,274.5 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q2/25 84,636.8 p 85,428.4 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q2/25 137.9 p 26.8 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q2/25 237.0 p 1,649.7 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q2/25 17,895.9 p 16,555.3 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q2/25 66,366.0 p 67,196.6 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q2/25 116,551.7 p 111,846.2 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q2/25 31,200.5 p 28,663.4 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q2/25 5,642.1 p 5,434.7 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q2/25 14,875.9 p 14,994.6 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q2/25 64,833.1 p 62,753.4 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Sep25 70,383.9 p 70,374.8 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.