s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations More Info
Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR
National accounts
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q4/23 4,630.5 p 4,441.0 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q4/23 2,821.0 p 2,583.0 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2016=100 Jan/24 99.2 p 92.2 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q4/23 40,250.1 f 40,091.3 f by Ind
by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q4/23 0.8 f 1.0 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q4/23 15,382.0 f 15,452.6 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2019=100  Feb/24 107.22 f 106.98 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  Feb/24 111.6 f 110.3 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR
General government operations CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2021-2022 3,437,841.6 p 3,204,657.0 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2021-2022 2,743,420.8 p 2,517,066.5 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2021-2022 119,944.3 p 107,235.6 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2021-2022 2,139.1 p 2,017.1 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2021-2022 572,337.5 p 578,337.7 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2021-2022 3,765,617.4 p 3,924,888.2 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2021-2022 972,283.1 p 955,436.1 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2021-2022 1,180,231.3 p 1,071,961.8 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2021-2022 229,940.5 p 209,930.2 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2021-2022 226,008.7 p 201,927.9 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2021-2022 165,060.8 p 168,645.5 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2021-2022 1,096.0 p 1,577.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2021-2022 618,921.1 p 541,536.8 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2021-2022 372,076.1 p 773,872.7 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -97,835.4 p -510,301.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -327,775.8 p -720,231.2 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2021-2022 423,479.1 p 359,511.2 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2021-2022 423,516.8 p 474,865.6 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2021-2022 28.8 p 588.1 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2021-2022 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -66.5 p -115,942.5 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2021-2022 4,189,096.6 p 4,284,399.3 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -751,255.0 p -1,079,742.4 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -10,346.3 p 170,714.4 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2021-2022 -10,346.3 p 170,714.4 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2021-2022 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2021-2022 802,426.6 p 1,386,187.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2021-2022 740,631.6 p 1,190,819.7 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2021-2022 61,794.9 p 195,367.3 p  
               
Central government operations   CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht JAN/24 242,490.0 p 246,233.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht JAN/24 195,970.0 p 200,491.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht JAN/24 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht JAN/24 216.0 p 208.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht JAN/24 46,304.0 p 45,534.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht JAN/24 242,794.0 p 330,963.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht JAN/24 69,321.0 p 66,065.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht JAN/24 53,280.0 p 64,284.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht JAN/24 19,855.0 p 19,421.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht JAN/24 6,448.0 p 94,962.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht JAN/24 8,140.0 p 14,491.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht JAN/24 32,445.0 p 17,485.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht JAN/24 39,682.0 p 40,742.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht JAN/24 13,623.0 p 13,513.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht JAN/24 19,551.0 p -65,309.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht JAN/24 -304.0 p -84,730.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht JAN/24 -1,681.0 p 3,522.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht JAN/24 -1,863.0 p 3,442.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht JAN/24 182.0 p 80.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht JAN/24 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht JAN/24 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht JAN/24 241,113.0 p 334,485.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht JAN/24 1,377.0 p -88,252.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht JAN/24 -22,212.0 p -102,251.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht JAN/24 -22,212.0 p -102,251.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht JAN/24 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht JAN/24 106,623.0 p -65,338.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht JAN/24 107,916.0 p -47,108.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht JAN/24 -1,293.0 p -18,230.0 p  
               
Central government debt CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Dec/23 9,729,043.8 p 9,783,238.1 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Dec/23 9,611,400.8 p 9,665,029.0 f  
Original maturity
      Long term Millions of Baht Dec/23 9,138,664.5 p 9,185,570.7 f  
Original maturity
      Short term Millions of Baht Dec/23 472,736.3 p 479,458.3 f  
Original maturity
   External debt Millions of Baht Dec/23 117,643.1 p 118,209.1 f  
Original maturity
      Long term Millions of Baht Dec/23 117,643.1 p 118,209.1 f  
Original maturity
      Short term Millions of Baht Dec/23 0.0 p 0.0 f  
Original maturity
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Dec/23 9,611,400.8 p 9,665,029.0 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Dec/23 542,058.3 p 572,714.5 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Dec/23 3,237,651.5 p 3,221,473.7 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Dec/23 3,126,401.4 p 3,132,678.4 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Dec/23 1,180,807.1 p 1,184,314.5 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Dec/23 26.5 p 26.5 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Dec/23 80,766.1 p 84,728.5 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Dec/23 167.0 p 5.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Dec/23 545,998.8 p 553,058.1 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Dec/23 897,524.0 p 916,029.9 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Dec/23 669,698.8 p 676,338.0 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Dec/23 646,860.6 p 653,706.1 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Dec/23 22,838.2 p 22,631.9 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey) MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Jan/24 25,551.3 p 25,481.7 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Jan/24 3,041.4 p 3,100.2 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Jan/24 8,165.4 p 7,897.7 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Jan/24 26,437.4 p 26,490.2 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Jan/24 3,098.0 p 3,070.8 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Jan/24 23,339.4 p 23,419.4 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Jan/24 1,258.7 p 1,256.8 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Jan/24 8.8 p 8.9 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Jan/24 794.7 p 801.4 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Jan/24 8,094.1 p 8,132.6 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Jan/24 13,183.2 p 13,219.7 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey) RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Feb/24 2,661.6 p 2,640.6 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Feb/24 7,793.2 p 7,680.4 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Feb/24 365.2 p 421.9 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Feb/24 51.0 p 49.4 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs
Billions of Baht Feb/24 311.2 p 369.4 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Feb/24 3.1 p 3.1 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Feb/24 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Feb/24 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Feb/24 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Feb/24 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Feb/24 3.0 p 3.1 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of payments   BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q4/23 …. p 2,601.3 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/23 …. p 80,724.8 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q4/23 …. p 84,290.7 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q4/23 …. p -3,248.8 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q4/23 …. p 2,284.2 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q4/23 …. p -4,001.8 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q4/23 …. p 1,496.0 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)
Billions of US$ Mar/15/24 223.8 f 225.4 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Jan/24 221.6 f 224.5 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Jan/24 22,012.2 p 22,380.3 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Jan/24 23,112.2 p 20,034.6 p
International investment position   IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q3/23 590,369.2 p 596,241.0 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q3/23 557,678.3 p 574,091.4 p
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q3/23 32,690.9 p 22,149.6 p
               
Gross external debt   EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q3/23 190,055.1 p 192,754.7 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q3/23 79,038.7 p 77,465.4 p
      General government Millions of US$ Q3/23 278.9 p 724.3 p
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q3/23 860.3 p 1,126.2 p
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q3/23 19,854.2 p 19,979.4 p
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q3/23 58,045.3 p 55,635.4 p
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q3/23 111,016.4 p 115,289.4 p
      General government Millions of US$ Q3/23 27,232.6 p 29,603.5 p
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q3/23 5,528.2 p 5,792.8 p
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q3/23 17,455.2 p 16,976.6 p
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q3/23 60,800.4 p 62,916.5 p
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS
Population Thousands Dec/23 70,104.8 p 70,091.2 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.