s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
  Unit Description Observations More Info
SDDS Data Category and Component Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q3/2025 4,619.6 p 4,580.5 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q3/2025 2,696.0 p 2,770.9 p  
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2021=100 Dec/25 93.3 p 90.9 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q3/2025 39,852.1 f 39,510.0 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q3/2025 0.8 f 0.9 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q3/2025 15,972.4 f 15,711.9 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Dec/25 100.2 f 100.2 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  Dec/25 109.0 f 109.4 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 3,940,146.0 p 3,726,279.9 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 2,963,410.8 p 2,890,942.9 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 190,333.3 p 163,378.2 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 2,353.6 p 2,273.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 784,048.3 p 669,685.8 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 3,832,960.4 p 3,666,756.7 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 1,031,862.9 p 1,011,964.9 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 1,040,867.3 p 1,032,030.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 265,375.4 p 239,980.7 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 220,676.7 p 207,826.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 213,408.1 p 298,670.8 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 1,639.3 p 2,557.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 638,222.1 p 624,286.7 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 420,908.7 p 249,439.8 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 372,561.0 p 299,503.9 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 107,185.6 p 59,523.2 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 345,180.3 p 412,400.3 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 344,837.6 p 411,635.7 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 246.8 p 701.9 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 96.0 p 62.6 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 4,178,140.7 p 4,079,157.0 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 -237,994.7 p -352,877.1 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 561,099.3 p 532,525.4 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 587,392.9 p 603,939.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 -26,293.7 p -71,414.4 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Dec/25 304,544.0 p 197,411.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Dec/25 245,874.0 p 151,370.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Dec/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Dec/25 204.0 p 220.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Dec/25 58,466.0 p 45,821.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Dec/25 420,318.0 p 284,075.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Dec/25 76,576.0 p 68,360.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Dec/25 63,091.0 p 57,849.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Dec/25 23,066.0 p 25,986.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Dec/25 99,413.0 p 9,263.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Dec/25 30,361.0 p 3,179.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Dec/25 42,941.0 p 32,997.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Dec/25 44,873.0 p 45,262.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Dec/25 39,997.0 p 41,179.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Dec/25 -92,708.0 p -60,678.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Dec/25 -115,774.0 p -86,664.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Dec/25 37,227.0 p 16,068.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Dec/25 37,450.0 p 16,231.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Dec/25 -223.0 p -163.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Dec/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Dec/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Dec/25 457,545.0 p 300,143.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Dec/25 -153,001.0 p -102,732.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Dec/25 29,923.0 p 30,087.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Dec/25 29,923.0 p 30,087.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Dec/25 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Dec/25 119,352.0 p 159,546.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Dec/25 118,808.0 p 136,142.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Dec/25 544.0 p 23,404.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Nov/25 11,050,697.9 p 10,944,859.6 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Nov/25 11,050,697.9 p 10,944,859.6 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Nov/25 10,645,961.6 p 10,540,123.3 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Nov/25 404,736.3 p 404,736.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Nov/25 63,813.8 p 64,354.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Nov/25 63,813.8 p 64,354.7 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Nov/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Nov/25 11,050,697.9 p 10,944,859.6 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Nov/25 705,561.4 p 595,700.7 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Nov/25 4,199,990.0 p 4,202,779.1 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Nov/25 3,515,972.3 p 3,521,160.0 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Nov/25 1,140,068.6 p 1,146,409.8 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Nov/25 87.7 p 87.7 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Nov/25 84,221.4 p 81,776.1 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Nov/25 5.0 p 255.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Nov/25 497,719.3 p 515,055.8 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Nov/25 907,072.1 p 881,635.4 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Nov/25 645,061.7 p 642,278.3 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Nov/25 645,061.7 p 642,278.3 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Nov/25 63,813.8 p 64,354.7 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)       MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Dec/25 27,499.5 p 27,286.7 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Dec/25 3,500.6 p 3,444.4 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Dec/25 9,517.8 p 9,546.4 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Dec/25 27,908.4 p 27,722.3 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Dec/25 4,318.6 p 4,245.9 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Dec/25 23,589.8 p 23,476.3 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Dec/25 1,507.5 p 1,494.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Dec/25 14.0 p 13.9 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Dec/25 858.3 p 876.5 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Dec/25 7,932.6 p 7,867.3 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Dec/25 13,277.4 p 13,224.7 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)           RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Dec/25 2,965.8 p 2,863.2 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Dec/25 8,700.5 p 8,695.6 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Dec/25 403.1 p 402.2 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Dec/25 28.5 p 79.5 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs
Billions of Baht Dec/25 371.7 p 319.9 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Dec/25 2.9 p 2.8 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Dec/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Dec/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Dec/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Dec/25 0.2 p 0.1 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Dec/25 2.7 p 2.7 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q3/2025 3,165.1 p 1,547.2 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q3/2025 98,502.9 p 97,130.7 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q3/2025 103,420.3 p 101,123.2 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q3/2025 -4,385.9 p -4,537.4 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q3/2025 2,633.6 p 2,092.0 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q3/2025 -1,602.9 p -372.4 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q3/2025 6,227.2 p 4,819.4 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)
Billions of US$ Jan/23/26 289.4 f 284.1 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Dec/25 281.8 f 274.7 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Dec/25 28,820.9 p 26,890.3 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Dec/25 26,145.1 p 27,111.6 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q3/2025 736,103.9 p 707,642.2 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q3/2025 638,419.4 p 596,513.4 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q3/2025 97,684.5 p 111,128.8 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q3/2025 203,014.5 p 200,318.7 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q3/2025 85,654.4 p 83,653.5 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q3/2025 161.2 p 137.9 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q3/2025 293.6 p 237.0 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q3/2025 17,283.7 p 17,895.9 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q3/2025 67,915.9 p 65,382.7 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q3/2025 117,360.1 p 116,665.2 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q3/2025 31,121.4 p 31,200.5 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q3/2025 5,627.5 p 5,642.1 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q3/2025 14,022.3 p 14,875.9 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q3/2025 66,588.9 p 64,946.6 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Nov/25 70,403.5 p 70,393.5 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.