s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
  Unit Description Observations More Info
SDDS Data Category and Component Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q2/2026 4,793.5 p 4,926.4 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q2/2026 2,842.4 p 3,095.0 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2021=100 Aug/26 103.4 p 103.3 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q2/2026 41,510.7 f 41,194.5 f Employ
           
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q2/2026 1.0 f 0.9 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q2/2026 15,853.1 f 15,316.1 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Aug/26 102.7 f 102.1 f CPI
Producer prices index 2021=100  Aug/26 105.4 f 113.8 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,581,983.2 p 3,523,583.2 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,926,060.1 p 2,835,283.2 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,353.6 p 2,353.6 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 653,569.5 p 685,946.4 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,831,846.2 p 3,812,966.0 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 888,017.2 p 855,289.4 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 781,836.9 p 720,765.8 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 277,640.0 p 265,375.4 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 214,911.7 p 217,845.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 128,481.9 p 213,408.1 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 767,408.7 p 667,149.9 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 515,077.5 p 496,370.9 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 258,472.3 p 376,760.7 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 27,776.9 p -24,007.4 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -249,863.1 p -289,382.8 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 241,889.9 p 155,204.5 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 282,711.6 p 154,861.8 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 431.9 p 246.8 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -41,253.6 p 96.0 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 4,073,736.2 p 3,968,170.5 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -491,753.0 p -444,587.3 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 674,658.0 p 449,312.2 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 743,313.3 p 475,605.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -68,655.3 p -26,293.7 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Aug/26 304,387.0 p 286,912.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Aug/26 249,645.0 p 226,785.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Aug/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Aug/26 222.0 p 211.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Aug/26 54,520.0 p 59,916.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Aug/26 294,767.0 p 370,693.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Aug/26 68,036.0 p 74,311.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Aug/26 60,519.0 p 72,734.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Aug/26 26,158.0 p 25,251.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Aug/26 -1,341.0 p 1,820.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Aug/26 14,406.0 p 15,422.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Aug/26 40,203.0 p 74,850.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Aug/26 42,851.0 p 46,165.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Aug/26 43,935.0 p 60,140.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Aug/26 35,778.0 p -58,530.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Aug/26 9,620.0 p -83,781.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Aug/26 21,243.0 p 18,805.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Aug/26 21,378.0 p 18,914.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Aug/26 -135.0 p -104.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Aug/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Aug/26 0.0 p -5.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Aug/26 316,010.0 p 389,498.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Aug/26 -11,623.0 p -102,586.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Aug/26 6,313.0 p -109,793.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Aug/26 6,313.0 p -109,793.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Aug/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Aug/26 106,209.0 p 113,827.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Aug/26 107,288.0 p 129,179.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Aug/26 -1,079.0 p -15,352.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Jul/26 11,850,128.9 p 11,719,144.6 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Jul/26 11,791,574.6 p 11,659,143.3 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Jul/26 11,406,838.2 p 11,274,407.0 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Jul/26 384,736.3 p 384,736.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Jul/26 58,554.3 p 60,001.2 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Jul/26 58,554.3 p 60,001.2 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Jul/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Jul/26 11,791,574.6 p 11,659,143.3 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Jul/26 731,699.8 p 801,059.7 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Jul/26 4,802,738.8 p 4,638,263.7 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Jul/26 3,603,474.3 p 3,601,592.1 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Jul/26 1,190,509.4 p 1,144,340.2 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Jul/26 88.1 p 88.1 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Jul/26 95,245.0 p 94,649.5 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Jul/26 15.0 p 15.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Jul/26 448,697.4 p 447,014.4 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Jul/26 919,106.6 p 932,120.7 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Jul/26 597,115.6 p 593,442.8 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Jul/26 597,115.6 p 593,442.8 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Jul/26 15,204.0 p 14,958.3 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)         MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Aug/26 28,204.1 p 28,115.2 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Aug/26 3,649.8 p 3,618.8 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Aug/26 10,185.6 p 10,120.7 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Aug/26 28,590.0 p 28,509.8 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Aug/26 4,631.9 p 4,642.4 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Aug/26 23,958.0 p 23,867.4 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Aug/26 1,527.5 p 1,546.9 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Aug/26 17.3 p 17.6 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Aug/26 947.7 p 843.1 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Aug/26 8,246.3 p 8,247.3 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Aug/26 13,219.3 p 13,212.5 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)           RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Aug/26 3,080.5 p 3,096.0 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Aug/26 9,283.5 p 9,117.0 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Aug/26 95.9 p 140.4 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Aug/26 -82.6 p -55.7 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs
Billions of Baht Aug/26 175.6 p 193.2 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Aug/26 2.9 p 2.9 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Aug/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Aug/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Aug/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Aug/26 0.2 p 0.2 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Aug/26 2.7 p 2.6 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q2/2026 -12,218.8 p 7,906.0 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q2/2026 126,522.3 p 110,855.7 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q2/2026 117,703.1 p 119,118.2 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q2/2026 -6,353.0 p -2,727.2 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q2/2026 2,953.3 p 2,370.6 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q2/2026 10,776.8 p -9,196.7 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q2/2026 2,755.9 p 1,378.4 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)
Billions of US$ Sep/18/26 280.1 f 281.0 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Aug/26 283.1 f 275.5 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Aug/26 34,430.0 p 34,212.4 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Aug/26 32,605.5 p 32,400.3 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q2/2026 767,668.1 p 763,795.7 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q2/2026 707,336.2 p 668,094.3 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q2/2026 60,331.9 p 95,701.4 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q2/2026 214,764.3 p 208,362.8 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q2/2026 97,304.9 p 90,230.5 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q2/2026 15.2 p 15.3 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q2/2026 1,249.7 p 308.1 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q2/2026 19,226.9 p 18,112.7 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q2/2026 76,813.2 p 71,794.4 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q2/2026 117,459.3 p 118,132.3 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q2/2026 30,851.5 p 30,785.2 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q2/2026 5,550.1 p 5,569.4 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q2/2026 13,620.3 p 14,009.0 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q2/2026 67,437.5 p 67,768.7 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Jul/26 70,498.8 p 70,485.4 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.