s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
  Unit Description Observations More Info
SDDS Data Category and Component Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q4/2025 4,935.3 p 4,639.8 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q4/2025 3,014.6 p 2,712.8 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2021=100 Jan/26 101.6 p 95.0 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q4/2025 39,752.8 f 39,852.1 f by Ind
            by Occ
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q4/2025 0.7 f 0.8 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q4/2025 15,912.0 f 15,972.4 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Jan/26 99.9 f 100.2 f CPI
Producer prices index 2015=100  Jan/26 106.9 f 109.0 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 3,940,146.0 p 3,726,279.9 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 2,963,410.8 p 2,890,942.9 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 190,333.3 p 163,378.2 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 2,353.6 p 2,273.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 784,048.3 p 669,685.8 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 3,832,960.4 p 3,666,756.7 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 1,031,862.9 p 1,011,964.9 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 1,040,867.3 p 1,032,030.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 265,375.4 p 239,980.7 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 220,676.7 p 207,826.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 213,408.1 p 298,670.8 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 1,639.3 p 2,557.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 638,222.1 p 624,286.7 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 420,908.7 p 249,439.8 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 372,561.0 p 299,503.9 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 107,185.6 p 59,523.2 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 345,180.3 p 412,400.3 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 344,837.6 p 411,635.7 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 246.8 p 701.9 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 96.0 p 62.6 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 4,178,140.7 p 4,079,157.0 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 -237,994.7 p -352,877.1 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 305,514.3 p 35,404.3 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 561,099.3 p 532,525.4 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 587,392.9 p 603,939.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2023 - 2024 -26,293.7 p -71,414.4 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Jan/26 294,995.0 p 308,044.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Jan/26 235,598.0 p 248,424.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Jan/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Jan/26 212.0 p 204.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Jan/26 59,185.0 p 59,416.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Jan/26 264,603.0 p 420,220.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Jan/26 71,720.0 p 76,531.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Jan/26 64,706.0 p 63,193.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Jan/26 22,720.0 p 23,070.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Jan/26 -407.0 p 99,413.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Jan/26 3,126.0 p 30,149.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Jan/26 43,227.0 p 43,208.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Jan/26 44,752.0 p 44,659.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Jan/26 14,759.0 p 39,997.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Jan/26 53,112.0 p -89,106.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Jan/26 30,392.0 p -112,176.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Jan/26 14,321.0 p 37,192.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Jan/26 14,368.0 p 37,415.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Jan/26 -47.0 p -223.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Jan/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Jan/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Jan/26 278,924.0 p 457,412.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Jan/26 16,071.0 p -149,368.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Jan/26 46,645.0 p -15,943.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Jan/26 46,645.0 p -15,943.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Jan/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Jan/26 91,285.0 p 73,562.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Jan/26 93,969.0 p 75,560.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Jan/26 -2,684.0 p -1,998.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Dec/25 11,210,358.4 p 11,114,511.7 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Dec/25 11,148,340.7 p 11,050,697.9 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Dec/25 10,790,334.4 p 10,645,961.6 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Dec/25 358,006.3 p 404,736.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Dec/25 62,017.7 p 63,813.8 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Dec/25 62,017.7 p 63,813.8 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Dec/25 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Dec/25 11,148,340.7 p 11,050,697.9 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Dec/25 645,547.5 p 705,561.4 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Dec/25 4,349,314.7 p 4,199,990.0 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Dec/25 3,561,160.8 p 3,515,972.3 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Dec/25 1,124,060.0 p 1,140,068.6 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Dec/25 87.7 p 87.7 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Dec/25 82,397.1 p 84,221.4 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Dec/25 5.0 p 5.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Dec/25 481,238.3 p 497,719.3 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Dec/25 904,529.8 p 907,072.1 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Dec/25 0.0 p 645,061.7 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Dec/25 636,647.4 p 645,061.7 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Dec/25 15,489.3 p 16,039.7 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)           MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Jan/26 27,613.4 p 27,510.5 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Jan/26 3,534.2 p 3,500.6 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Jan/26 9,771.6 p 9,509.7 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Jan/26 27,830.9 p 27,903.3 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Jan/26 4,311.5 p 4,316.8 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Jan/26 23,519.4 p 23,586.5 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Jan/26 1,484.1 p 1,498.2 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Jan/26 14.6 p 14.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Jan/26 879.1 p 861.9 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Jan/26 7,902.1 p 7,934.4 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Jan/26 13,239.5 p 13,277.9 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)             RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Jan/26 3,025.8 p 2,963.7 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Jan/26 8,919.3 p 8,698.5 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Jan/26 313.3 p 404.0 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Jan/26 1.6 p 29.2 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs
Billions of Baht Jan/26 308.7 p 371.7 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Jan/26 2.9 p 3.1 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Jan/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Jan/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Jan/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Jan/26 0.2 p 0.4 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Jan/26 2.7 p 2.7 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q3/2025 3,165.1 p 1,547.2 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q3/2025 98,502.9 p 97,130.7 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q3/2025 103,420.3 p 101,123.2 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q3/2025 -4,385.9 p -4,537.4 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q3/2025 2,633.6 p 2,092.0 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q3/2025 -1,602.9 p -372.4 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q3/2025 6,227.2 p 4,819.4 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)
Billions of US$ Feb/20/26 291.8 f 292.4 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Jan/26 289.6 f 281.9 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Jan/26 31,049.9 p 28,820.9 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Jan/26 31,791.0 p 26,145.1 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q3/2025 736,103.9 p 707,642.2 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q3/2025 638,419.4 p 596,513.4 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q3/2025 97,684.5 p 111,128.8 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q3/2025 203,014.5 p 200,318.7 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q3/2025 85,654.4 p 83,653.5 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q3/2025 161.2 p 137.9 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q3/2025 293.6 p 237.0 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q3/2025 17,283.7 p 17,895.9 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q3/2025 67,915.9 p 65,382.7 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q3/2025 117,360.1 p 116,665.2 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q3/2025 31,121.4 p 31,200.5 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q3/2025 5,627.5 p 5,642.1 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q3/2025 14,022.3 p 14,875.9 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q3/2025 66,588.9 p 64,946.6 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Dec/25 70,413.9 p 70,403.5 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.