s
Economic and Financial Data
For Thailand
Date of Last Update :

The data shown on this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Thailand has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page. The data are not seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise indicated.
[Thailand: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes - Data Module] 
  Unit Description Observations More Info
SDDS Data Category and Component Date of Latest Data Latest Data 1/ Latest-1 1/
REAL SECTOR              
National accounts              
   GDP at current market prices Billions of Baht Q2/2026 4,793.5 p 4,926.4 p NESDB
   GDP, chain volume measures (reference year = 2002) Billions of Baht Q2/2026 2,842.4 p 3,095.0 p
Production index (manufacturing production index) 2021=100 Sep/26 101.4 p 100.4 p MPI
Employment Thousands (End of month data) Q2/2026 41,510.7 f 41,194.5 f Employ
           
Unemployment % of labor force (End of month data) Q2/2026 1.0 f 0.9 f Unemploy
Wages/Earnings Average monthly wages in Baht per person Q2/2026 15,853.1 f 15,316.1 f WAGE
Consumer price index 2023=100  Sep/26 102.9 f 102.7 f CPI
Producer prices index 2021=100  Sep/26 116.8 f 115.4 f PPI
               
FISCAL SECTOR              
General government operations             CPS
              2/
​* Revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,581,983.2 p 3,523,583.2 p  
​​Taxes Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,926,060.1 p 2,835,283.2 p  
​Social contributions Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 2,353.6 p 2,353.6 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 653,569.5 p 685,946.4 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 3,831,846.2 p 3,812,966.0 p  
​​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 888,017.2 p 855,289.4 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 781,836.9 p 720,765.8 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 277,640.0 p 265,375.4 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 214,911.7 p 217,845.8 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 128,481.9 p 213,408.1 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 767,408.7 p 667,149.9 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 515,077.5 p 496,370.9 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 258,472.3 p 376,760.7 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 27,776.9 p -24,007.4 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -249,863.1 p -289,382.8 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 241,889.9 p 155,204.5 p  
​Fixed assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 282,711.6 p 154,861.8 p  
​​Inventories Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 431.9 p 246.8 p  
​​Valuables Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -41,253.6 p 96.0 p  
​​* Expenditure Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 4,073,736.2 p 3,968,170.5 p  
​​* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -491,753.0 p -444,587.3 p  
​​* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​Domestic debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 274,046.4 p -49,496.0 p  
​​External debtors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 674,658.0 p 449,312.2 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 743,313.3 p 475,605.8 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht 2024 - 2025 -68,655.3 p -26,293.7 p  
               
Central government operations             CGO
              2/ 5/
​​* Revenue Millions of Baht Sep/26 473,838.0 p 304,624.0 p  
​Taxes Millions of Baht Sep/26 423,373.0 p 249,856.0 p  
​​Social contributions Millions of Baht Sep/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Sep/26 230.0 p 222.0 p  
​​Other revenue Millions of Baht Sep/26 50,235.0 p 54,546.0 p  
​​* Expense Millions of Baht Sep/26 377,569.0 p 294,712.0 p  
​Compensation of employees Millions of Baht Sep/26 71,332.0 p 68,017.0 p  
​​Use of goods and services Millions of Baht Sep/26 96,700.0 p 60,606.0 p  
​​Consumption of fixed capital Millions of Baht Sep/26 32,831.0 p 26,158.0 p  
​​Interest Millions of Baht Sep/26 216.0 p -1,341.0 p  
​​Subsidies Millions of Baht Sep/26 3,479.0 p 14,406.0 p  
​​Grants Millions of Baht Sep/26 92,175.0 p 40,089.0 p  
​​Social benefits Millions of Baht Sep/26 35,480.0 p 42,844.0 p  
​​Other expense Millions of Baht Sep/26 45,356.0 p 43,933.0 p  
​​* Gross operating balance Millions of Baht Sep/26 129,100.0 p 36,070.0 p  
​​* Net operating balance Millions of Baht Sep/26 96,269.0 p 9,912.0 p  
​​* Net/ gross investment in nonfinancial assets Millions of Baht Sep/26 54,515.0 p 21,177.0 p  
​​Fixed assets Millions of Baht Sep/26 54,543.0 p 21,312.0 p  
​Inventories Millions of Baht Sep/26 -51.0 p -135.0 p  
Valuables Millions of Baht Sep/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
Nonproduced assets Millions of Baht Sep/26 23.0 p 0.0 p  
* Expenditure Millions of Baht Sep/26 432,084.0 p 315,889.0 p  
* Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) Millions of Baht Sep/26 41,754.0 p -11,265.0 p  
* Net acquisition of financial assets Millions of Baht Sep/26 136,382.0 p 3,560.0 p  
Domestic debtors Millions of Baht Sep/26 136,382.0 p 3,560.0 p  
External debtors Millions of Baht Sep/26 0.0 p 0.0 p  
* Net incurrence of liabilities Millions of Baht Sep/26 -979,039.0 p 106,209.0 p  
Domestic creditors Millions of Baht Sep/26 -986,934.0 p 114,443.0 p  
External creditors Millions of Baht Sep/26 7,895.0 p -8,234.0 p  
               
Central government debt             CGD
Total outstanding Millions of Baht Aug/26 11,963,886.8 p 11,850,128.9 f  
   Domestic Debt Millions of Baht Aug/26 11,907,256.4 p 11,791,574.6 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Aug/26 11,522,520.1 p 11,406,838.2 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Aug/26 384,736.3 p 384,736.3 f  
  Original maturity            
   External debt Millions of Baht Aug/26 56,630.4 p 58,554.3 f  
  Original maturity            
      Long term Millions of Baht Aug/26 56,630.4 p 58,554.3 f  
  Original maturity            
      Short term Millions of Baht Aug/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
  Original maturity            
Domestic debt by holder Millions of Baht Aug/26 11,907,256.4 p 11,791,574.6 f DDH
   Central Bank Millions of Baht Aug/26 720,353.1 p 731,699.8 f  
   Other Depository Corporations Millions of Baht Aug/26 4,892,313.7 p 4,802,738.8 f  
   Financial Coporations not elsewhere classified Millions of Baht Aug/26 3,614,138.0 p 3,603,474.3 f  
   Central Government Millions of Baht Aug/26 1,216,812.8 p 1,190,509.4 f  
   Local Government Millions of Baht Aug/26 88.1 p 88.1 f  
   Other NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Aug/26 96,365.2 p 95,245.0 f  
   Public NonFinancial Corporations Millions of Baht Aug/26 15.0 p 15.0 f  
   Households & Nonprofit Institution Serving Household Millions of Baht Aug/26 455,218.4 p 448,697.4 f  
   Nonresidents Millions of Baht Aug/26 911,952.1 p 919,106.6 f  
Central government guaranteed debt Millions of Baht Aug/26 599,174.0 p 597,115.6 f  
   Domestic debt Millions of Baht Aug/26 599,174.0 p 597,115.6 f  
   External debt Millions of Baht Aug/26 14,876.8 p 15,204.0 f  
               
FINANCIAL SECTOR              
Analytical accounts of banking sector (Depository corporations survey)         MS
Broad money Billions of Baht Sep/26 28,185.8 p 28,200.7 f  
Narrow money Billions of Baht Sep/26 3,660.8 p 3,649.8 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Sep/26 10,034.3 p 10,195.5 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Sep/26 28,615.7 p 28,675.4 f  
   Net claims on central government Billions of Baht Sep/26 4,559.3 p 4,680.1 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Sep/26 24,056.4 p 23,995.3 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/26 1,549.0 p 1,538.3 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Sep/26 18.0 p 17.3 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/26 955.5 p 957.6 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/26 8,297.0 p 8,262.7 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Sep/26 13,236.9 p 13,219.4 f  
               
Analytical accounts of central bank (Central bank survey)           RM
Monetary base  Billions of Baht Sep/26 3,179.9 p 3,080.5 f  
Net foreign assets Billions of Baht Sep/26 9,180.8 p 9,281.5 f  
Domestic claims Billions of Baht Sep/26 -70.0 p 87.6 f  
   Net claims on central government  Billions of Baht Sep/26 -299.8 p -90.9 f  
   Claims on other depository
corporations-ODCs
Billions of Baht Sep/26 227.0 p 175.6 f  
   Claims on other resident sectors Billions of Baht Sep/26 2.9 p 2.9 f  
      Other financial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Local government Billions of Baht Sep/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Public nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/26 0.0 p 0.0 f  
         Other nonfinancial corporations Billions of Baht Sep/26 0.2 p 0.2 f  
         Other resident sectors Billions of Baht Sep/26 2.7 p 2.7 f  
               
EXTERNAL SECTOR              
Balance of payments             BOP
Current account Millions of US$ Q2/2026 -12,218.8 p 7,906.0 p  
   Imports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q2/2026 126,522.3 p 110,855.7 p  
   Exports of goods and services Millions of US$ Q2/2026 117,703.1 p 119,118.2 p  
   Net primary income Millions of US$ Q2/2026 -6,353.0 p -2,727.2 p  
   Net secondary income Millions of US$ Q2/2026 2,953.3 p 2,370.6 p  
Capital and financial account Millions of US$ Q2/2026 10,776.8 p -9,196.7 p  
Change in international reserves Millions of US$ Q2/2026 2,755.9 p 1,378.4 p  
International reserves
(official reserve assets)
Billions of US$ Oct/23/26 274.4 f 277.1 f IR
Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Billions of US$ Sep/26 276.1 f 283.1 f Reserve
               
Merchandise trade             TRADE
Total exports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Sep/26 37,734.3 p 34,430.0 p  
Total imports (f.o.b.) Millions of US$ Sep/26 37,189.3 p 32,605.5 p  
International investment position             IIP
Assets Millions of US$ Q2/2026 767,668.1 p 763,795.7 p  
Liabilities Millions of US$ Q2/2026 707,336.2 p 668,094.3 p  
Net  IIP Millions of US$ Q2/2026 60,331.9 p 95,701.4 p  
               
Gross external debt             EXD
Total gross external debt Millions of US$ Q2/2026 214,764.3 p 208,362.8 p  
   Short-term Millions of US$ Q2/2026 97,304.9 p 90,230.5 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q2/2026 15.2 p 15.3 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q2/2026 1,249.7 p 308.1 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q2/2026 19,226.9 p 18,112.7 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q2/2026 76,813.2 p 71,794.4 p  
   Long-term Millions of US$ Q2/2026 117,459.3 p 118,132.3 p  
      General government Millions of US$ Q2/2026 30,851.5 p 30,785.2 p  
      Central Bank Millions of US$ Q2/2026 5,550.1 p 5,569.4 p  
      Deposit-taking corporations,
except the central bank
Millions of US$ Q2/2026 13,620.3 p 14,009.0 p  
      Other sectors Millions of US$ Q2/2026 67,437.5 p 67,768.7 p  
Exchange rates             Exchange
OTHERS              
Population Thousands Aug/26 70,505.7 p 70,498.8 p More Info
              6/
​Notes :
1/ p : preliminary;
   r : revised;
   f : final
2/ Fiscal year = October 1 to September 30
3/ Credit to local government is part of "gross credit to nonfinancial public enterprises" and not "net credit to central government".
4/ Credit to banks is included in "gross credit to private sector".
5/ Starting December 2004, government agencies have migrated towards "Government Fiscal Management Information System (GFMIS) which may cause some data delay and some data imperfection during the transition period.
6/ Starting December 2006, the monthly population data are estimated from the Labor Force Survey conducted  by the National Statistical Office.